Property law is law that relates to ownership of real property. Real proper=
ty is as distinct from intellectual property, a subcategory of property law=
.
Movable property is personal property (also known as chattels), whereas imm=
ovable property is real estate (land) and the associated rights and obligat=
ions.
Classically, all property was owned by the monarch (king or queen), and lea=
sed to feudal ownership.
Property rights
Property rights are rights over things enforceable against all other person=
s, which is as contrasted with contractual rights, which are only enforceab=
le against particular persons signed to the contract.
Note that license to use a property does not confer property interest.
Easements are rights to use real property (of another) without possessing i=
t. These have classically included:
* Right-of-way, which are generally sidewalks or mutual driveways
* Easements of support, meaning the right to prevent a neighbor from di=
gging too deep so as to deprive the neighbor of their support for their str=
uctures
* Easements of “light and air”, meaning the right to receive a mini=
mum quality of light and air
* Rights pertaining to artificial waterways
Covenants are conditions tied to the land, regardless of the owner (only a =
covenant in gross imposes restrictions on a particular owner).
Chattels, personal property (aka personalty) are personal property that can=
be moved from a location to another.
There is also increasing question as to whether body parts are property. In=
Australia, they aren’t considered property so you can’t sell your bloo=
d, whereas they are in the United States.
Source: http://projectshum.org/law/4-property-law/
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